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14 | P a g e ongoing violence against workers in Colombia. Since 1996, eight union leaders at Coke's Colombian bottling plants have been murdered and hundreds of other workers have been tortured, kidnapped and/or illegally detained by paramilitaries that are often working closely with plant management. Many unions and student groups support the boycott. Internal Pentagon records revealed that Colombian troops connected with Coca‐Cola's paramilitary forces were also being trained at the U.S. Army's School of the Americas (SOA) in Fort Benning, Georgia, to torture and murder those who conduct "union organizing and recruiting," distribute “propaganda in favor of workers", and "sympathize with demonstrators or strikes." 49 "What Now?!!" The Current State of Labor in America Keith Tucker Digital Print, 2007 / United States The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trade agreement between Canada, the United States and Mexico that phased out tariffs and eliminated a variety of fees in order to encourage free trade between the three North American countries. Although this poster focuses on the negative effect of NAFTA on U.S. workers through the creation of low paying and dangerous jobs, in Mexico, the protest was immediate and violent. On January 1, 1994, the day NAFTA went into effect, the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, EZLN) dramatically announced itself to the world. Taking their name and inspiration from Emiliano Zapata, hero of the 1910 Mexican Revolution, the Zapatistas oppose economic globalization, epitomized by NAFTA, arguing that it would severely and negatively affect the peasant way of life of its indigenous support base and oppressed people worldwide. Apart from opening the Mexican market to cheap mass‐produced U.S. agricultural products, NAFTA spelled an end to Mexican crop subsidies without a corresponding end to U.S. ones, and drastically reduced the income and living standards of many southern Mexican farmers who could not compete with the subsidized, artificially fertilized, mechanically harvested and genetically modified imports from the U.S. The signing of NAFTA also resulted in the removal of Article 27 Section VII in the Mexican Constitution which previously had guaranteed land reparations to indigenous groups throughout Mexico. Displaced farmers were forced to immigrate to the United States in search of work to support their families. 50 ALCA Libre Comercio Free Trade? Leonid Prado TRIcontinental Offset, 2002 / Cuba ALCA [Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas] also called FTAA [Free Trade Area of the Americas] was a proposed agreement to eliminate or reduce the trade barriers among all countries in the Americas but Cuba. The proposed agreement was an extension of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between Canada, Mexico and the United States. It was opposed by Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Venezuela, and was not enacted.
Object Description
Exhibition | Globalize THIS! International Graphics of Resistance |
Title | Gallery Guide for "Globalize THIS! International Graphics of Resistance" |
Year | 2012 |
Decade(s) | 2010s |
Curator(s) |
Bennett, Guy Steinberg, Kerri Wells, Carol |
Description | List of 71 objects grouped by theme. |
Notes | 20 pages |
Gallery | Ben Maltz Gallery |
ImageID | Globalize_THIS_Gallery_Guide |
Collection | Ben Maltz Gallery Exhibition Archive |
Description
Title | Page 14 |
Full Text of PDF | 14 | P a g e ongoing violence against workers in Colombia. Since 1996, eight union leaders at Coke's Colombian bottling plants have been murdered and hundreds of other workers have been tortured, kidnapped and/or illegally detained by paramilitaries that are often working closely with plant management. Many unions and student groups support the boycott. Internal Pentagon records revealed that Colombian troops connected with Coca‐Cola's paramilitary forces were also being trained at the U.S. Army's School of the Americas (SOA) in Fort Benning, Georgia, to torture and murder those who conduct "union organizing and recruiting," distribute “propaganda in favor of workers", and "sympathize with demonstrators or strikes." 49 "What Now?!!" The Current State of Labor in America Keith Tucker Digital Print, 2007 / United States The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trade agreement between Canada, the United States and Mexico that phased out tariffs and eliminated a variety of fees in order to encourage free trade between the three North American countries. Although this poster focuses on the negative effect of NAFTA on U.S. workers through the creation of low paying and dangerous jobs, in Mexico, the protest was immediate and violent. On January 1, 1994, the day NAFTA went into effect, the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, EZLN) dramatically announced itself to the world. Taking their name and inspiration from Emiliano Zapata, hero of the 1910 Mexican Revolution, the Zapatistas oppose economic globalization, epitomized by NAFTA, arguing that it would severely and negatively affect the peasant way of life of its indigenous support base and oppressed people worldwide. Apart from opening the Mexican market to cheap mass‐produced U.S. agricultural products, NAFTA spelled an end to Mexican crop subsidies without a corresponding end to U.S. ones, and drastically reduced the income and living standards of many southern Mexican farmers who could not compete with the subsidized, artificially fertilized, mechanically harvested and genetically modified imports from the U.S. The signing of NAFTA also resulted in the removal of Article 27 Section VII in the Mexican Constitution which previously had guaranteed land reparations to indigenous groups throughout Mexico. Displaced farmers were forced to immigrate to the United States in search of work to support their families. 50 ALCA Libre Comercio Free Trade? Leonid Prado TRIcontinental Offset, 2002 / Cuba ALCA [Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas] also called FTAA [Free Trade Area of the Americas] was a proposed agreement to eliminate or reduce the trade barriers among all countries in the Americas but Cuba. The proposed agreement was an extension of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between Canada, Mexico and the United States. It was opposed by Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Venezuela, and was not enacted. |